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Equation 10 · Part 1 · A Chatbot Confessed to Being Built by a Company That Never Trained It

Symbol Q

QQ
QQ

What this part means

the held-out probe set of size k.

Its job in the formula

Q is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

For each model m , define its trait incidence as I(m)=1k\frac{1}{k}∑q∈Q\sum_{q\in Q}1\mathbb{1}[rm(q)r_m(q)∈\inT\mathcal{T}] , where Q is the held-out probe set of size k and rm(q)r_m(q) is m ’s response to probe q .

The passage around this formula

…three exposure classes just defined, MV\mathcal{M}_V , MH\mathcal{M}_H , and M∅\mathcal{M}_\varnothing . For each model m , define its trait incidence as I(m)=1k\frac{1}{k}∑q∈Q\sum_{q\in Q}1\mathbb{1}[rm(q)r_m(q)∈\inT\mathcal{T}] , where Q is the held-out probe set of size k and rm(q)r_m(q) is m ’s response to probe q . I(m) is a dimensionless rate between 0 and 1: the fraction of probes that elicit the trait. Average I(m) within each class to get IˉV\bar I_V , IˉH\bar I_H , and I0I_0=Iˉ∅\bar I_\varnothing . I0I_0 is the article’s single most…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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The article lists its research sources here.