Equation 5 · A History of Small and On-Device AI
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Symbol D_K
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Symbol M
M is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Symbol N
N is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Symbol D_F
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
subscript
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MobileNet, published by Howard and colleagues at Google fourteen months later, generalized the same idea into a reusable building block rather than one bespoke network. A standard convolutional layer filters and combines its inputs in a single step; MobileNet’s depthwise separable convolution splits that into a depthwise layer that filters each input channel on its own, followed by a 1×1 pointwise convolution that recombines the results [ 1 ] . For a kernel, M input channels, N output channels and a feature map, a standard convolution costs M N multiply-adds. The paper gives the depthwise separable replacement’s…
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MobileNet, published by Howard and colleagues at Google fourteen months later, generalized the same idea into a reusable building block rather than one bespoke network. A standard convolutional layer filters and combines its inputs in a single step; MobileNet’s depthwise separable convolution splits that into a depthwise layer that filters each input channel on its own, followed by a 1×1 pointwise convolution that recombines the results [ 1 ] . For a kernel, M input channels, N output channels and a feature map, a standard convolution costs M N multiply-adds. The paper gives the depthwise separable replacement’s cost, and its ratio to the standard cost, directly:
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