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Equation 12 · Part 1 · From BM25 to Agentic Retrieval: A History of Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Symbol D

∣D∣|D|
DD

What this part means

D is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

D is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

where f(qiq_i, D) is the frequency of query term qiq_i in D , |D| is the document’s length, avgdl\mathrm{avgdl} is the average document length in the collection, and k1k_1 and b are tuned constants controlling term-frequency saturation and length normalization respectively. The saturation term is the substantive advance…

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A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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