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Equation 48 · Part 4 · A Horizon Is a Toll Booth, Not a Loophole

Symbol Δτ

N⊥=2πℏE0′ Δτ.N_\perp = \frac{2}{\pi\hbar}E_0'\,\Delta\tau.
Δτ\Delta\tau

What this part means

Δτ is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

Its job in the formula

Δτ is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

That second identity is the entire resolution in miniature, and it is worth deriving N⊥N_\perp[Γ\Gamma] both ways to see it operate. Hold the local energy budget fixed at ElocE_{\rm loc}=E0E_0' (a battery physically at the processor, delivering a fixed amount of locally measured energy) over a proper interval Δ\Deltaτ\tau : N⊥=2πℏE0′ ΔτN_\perp = \frac{2}{\pi\hbar}E_0'\,\Delta\tau. Now hold the asymptotic Killing energy fixed instead, at E∞E_\infty = f\sqrt{f}\,E0E_0' (the amount of energy it would cost a distant experimenter, at infinity, to deliver that same physical resource down to radius r ), and integrate over the corresponding coordinate interval Δ\Delta t = Δ\Deltaτ\tau/f\sqrt f :

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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