← All parts of this equation

Equation 37 · Part 6 · A Horizon Is a Toll Booth, Not a Loophole

fraction

∣ddτln⁡ ⁣[⟨H(τ)⟩−E0(τ)]∣≪2[⟨H(τ)⟩−E0(τ)]πℏ.\left|\frac{d}{d\tau}\ln\!\left[\langle H(\tau)\rangle - E_0(\tau)\right]\right| \ll \frac{2\left[\langle H(\tau)\rangle-E_0(\tau)\right]}{\pi\hbar}.
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

The dossier for this paper flags something the two equations above do not, by themselves, settle: the periodic-evolution bound above was derived for a Hamiltonian with a genuinely time-independent spectrum. A real computation drives H(τ\tau) through a sequence of different instantaneous Hamiltonians, one per gate, and nothing guarantees in advance that a chain of instantaneously applied bounds sums to a valid bound on the whole chain. The condition that licenses treating N⊥N_\perp[Γ\Gamma] as a legitimate partition into instantaneously static Levitin-Toffoli steps is a quasi-static one: over one local orthogonalization time τML(τ)\tau_{\rm ML}(\tau) = π\piℏ\hbar/[2(⟨\langle H(τ\tau)⟩\rangle-E0(τ)E_0(\tau))] ,…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

Open the illustrated fractions: division written vertically guide →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.