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Equation 75 · Part 7 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

addition

ϕ(Z)=ln⁡U(Z)=ln⁡(1+gZ/c2)\phi(Z) = \ln U(Z) = \ln(1 + gZ/c^2)
addition

What this part means

Add the term after the plus sign to the term or group before it.

Its job in the formula

Add the term after the plus sign to the term or group before it.

The passage around this formula

This is an exact solution describing flat Minkowski spacetime in non-inertial coordinates, not a weak-field approximation. A clock held static at height Z has dτ\tau = U(Z)\,dt exactly, so two such clocks compare frequencies as ν2\nu_2/ν1\nu_1 = U(Z1Z_1)/U(Z2Z_2) to all orders — the same exact redshift formula an accelerating rocket produces for light climbing or falling inside it. The node potential is ϕ(Z)\phi(Z) = ln⁡\ln U(Z) = ln⁡(1+gZ/c2)\ln(1 + gZ/c^2) , and its first derivative at Z=0 is ϕ\phi' = g/c2c^2 : a nonzero, entirely real, measurable slope. A network of clocks bolted to this elevator’s walls would report exactly the nonzero edge data a network in a genuine gravitational field reports at the same order. If…

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Learn the underlying idea

Addition combines quantities; subtraction measures the signed difference between them. Parentheses show what is combined before the rest of the expression is evaluated.

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