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Equation 75 · Part 5 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

Symbol c^2

ϕ(Z)=ln⁡U(Z)=ln⁡(1+gZ/c2)\phi(Z) = \ln U(Z) = \ln(1 + gZ/c^2)
c2c^2

What this part means

The square of c: multiply c by itself.

Its job in the formula

c2c^2 is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

This is an exact solution describing flat Minkowski spacetime in non-inertial coordinates, not a weak-field approximation. A clock held static at height Z has dτ\tau = U(Z)\,dt exactly, so two such clocks compare frequencies as ν2\nu_2/ν1\nu_1 = U(Z1Z_1)/U(Z2Z_2) to all orders — the same exact redshift formula an accelerating rocket produces for light climbing or falling inside it. The node potential is ϕ(Z)\phi(Z) = ln⁡\ln U(Z) = ln⁡(1+gZ/c2)\ln(1 + gZ/c^2) , and its first derivative at Z=0 is ϕ\phi' = g/c2c^2 : a nonzero, entirely real, measurable slope. A network of clocks bolted to this elevator’s walls would report exactly the nonzero edge data a network in a genuine gravitational field reports at the same order. If…

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Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the article section

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