Symbol s

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…$\approx$ 7.292$\times$10^{-5}\,$\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}$ [ 10 ] , the accumulated timing offset is $\Delta$ t = 2$\Omega$ A/$c^2$ $\approx$ 2(7.292$\times$10^{-5})(2.5$\times$10^{11})/(8.988$\times$10^{16}) $\approx$ 4.1$\times$10^{-10}\,$\mathrm s$ , a little over four hundred picoseconds. Gated at the one-second averaging interval conventional for this comparison, the corresponding dimensionless edge bias is s = $\Delta$ t/T $\approx$ 4.1$\times$10^{-10} — eight to nine orders of magnitude larger than any clock’s own fractional instability. A…

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