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Equation 67 · Part 6 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

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Δt=2ΩA/c2≈2(7.292×10−5)(2.5×1011)/(8.988×1016)≈4.1×10−10 s\Delta t = 2\Omega A/c^2 \approx 2(7.292\times10^{-5})(2.5\times10^{11})/(8.988\times10^{16}) \approx 4.1\times10^{-10}\,\mathrm s
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What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

A loop opens, instead, whenever some edge’s own realization is not simply a difference of two corotating nodes’ W . The clearest documented case is the relativistic Sagnac effect: a synchronization or comparison signal that does not itself corotate with the network — a one-way satellite time transfer, or any path analyzed against a non-rotating inertial frame — picks up an explicit timing correction Δ\Delta tet_e = (2/c2c^2)\,Ω\boldsymbol\Omega ⋅\cdot Ae\mathbf A_e , where Ae\mathbf A_e is the area swept by that specific link’s path, projected onto Earth’s equatorial plane. That expression carries units of time, while an edge datum is a dimensionless log frequency ratio, so what actually enters the…

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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