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Equation 59 · Part 1 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

Symbol A_e

Ae\mathbf A_e
AeA_e

What this part means

the area swept by that specific link’s path, projected onto Earth’s equatorial plane.

Its job in the formula

AeA_e is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

The clearest documented case is the relativistic Sagnac effect: a synchronization or comparison signal that does not itself corotate with the network — a one-way satellite time transfer, or any path analyzed against a non-rotating inertial frame — picks up an explicit timing correction Δ\Delta tet_e = (2/c2c^2)\,Ω\boldsymbol\Omega ⋅\cdot Ae\mathbf A_e , where Ae\mathbf A_e is the area swept by that specific link’s path, projected onto Earth’s equatorial plane.

The passage around this formula

…corotate with the network — a one-way satellite time transfer, or any path analyzed against a non-rotating inertial frame — picks up an explicit timing correction Δ\Delta tet_e = (2/c2c^2)\,Ω\boldsymbol\Omega ⋅\cdot Ae\mathbf A_e , where Ae\mathbf A_e is the area swept by that specific link’s path, projected onto Earth’s equatorial plane. That expression carries units of time, while an edge datum is a dimensionless log frequency ratio, so what actually enters the edge is ses_e = Δ\Delta tet_e/T for the averaging interval T…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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