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Equation 150 · Part 3 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

superscript

Ω≈7.292×10−5 rad s−1\Omega \approx 7.292\times10^{-5}\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}
superscript

What this part means

A raised number can be a power. When it is a label or bound, it selects a case or the upper limit of a sum; the formula’s structure distinguishes these uses.

Its job in the formula

A raised mark can be a power or an index. Its position and the surrounding notation determine which.

The passage around this formula

Earth’s own centrifugal contribution is the concrete case worth sizing, precisely because it is not negligible enough to ignore by assumption. With Ω\Omega ≈\approx 7.292×\times10^{-5}\,rad s−1\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}} fixed by astrometry to far more figures than any clock network could hope to determine on its own [ 10 ] , the centrifugal Hessian has magnitude Ω2\Omega^2 ≈\approx 5.32×\times10^{-9}\,s−2\mathrm{s^{-2}} — smaller than the radial tidal magnitude computed above by a factor of nearly six hundred, but not so much smaller that a network aiming to certify the 2:{-1}:{-1} ratio to good precision can skip subtracting it. Left in, it would masquerade as roughly a fifth of one percent of the genuine tidal…

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Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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