Equation 140 · Part 7 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake
√
√
What this part means
Take a square root.
Its job in the formula
Take a square root.
Full expression→√→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
σ y , gives . The fourth-derivative Taylor remainder at this height is smaller than the leading term by a factor of roughly 10^{-8} , confirming that the quadratic approximation used above is, for this purpose, exact. Two hundred metres of half-spacing — roughly four hundred metres end to end — is not a laboratory bench, but it is not exotic either: it is close to the height difference a transportable optical lattice clock actually used, linked to a second clock at the base of the Tokyo Skytree tower by fibre, to measure the ordinary first-derivative geopotential difference directly against independent levelling [ 9 ] . Comparable transportable-clock campaigns have…
Learn the underlying idea
A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →
Sources cited in the surrounding passage
- [9] Geopotential Measurements with Synchronously Linked Optical Lattice Clocks ↗
- [6] Geodesy and Metrology with a Transportable Optical Clock ↗
- [5] Test of General Relativity by a Pair of Transportable Optical Lattice Clocks ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.