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Equation 121 · The Bend an Elevator Cannot Fake

What does this equation mean?

y2=ϕ(h)−ϕ(0)y_2 = \phi(h)-\phi(0)

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

Inputs and operationsphi(h)-phi(0)
Result or conditiony_2
How to read the two sides of this formula. Follow the article passage for the meaning of each quantity.

This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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y2y_2

Symbol y_2

y2y_2 is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

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ϕ\phi

Symbol phi

phi is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

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hh

Symbol h

h is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

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=

=

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

An exact analytic evaluation, not a simulation, fixes the scale this actually requires. Take three clocks stacked vertically at heights -h , 0 , and +h near Earth’s surface, giving two edges y1y_1 = ϕ(0)\phi(0)-ϕ(−h)\phi(-h) and y2y_2 = ϕ(h)\phi(h)-ϕ(0)\phi(0) . Their difference is an exact finite-difference identity up to a Taylor remainder of order h4h^4 :

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Sources cited in the article section

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